Shareholders & UBOs
Add shareholders, UBOs, control persons, signers, and shareholder documents.
Shareholders & UBOs
Shareholders are not separate customer entities. They are records under the business customer and are managed with the business customer endpoints.
Managing Shareholders
Create the business customer first, then manage shareholders with the dedicated endpoints:
Shareholder Fields
Each shareholder record can include the following fields:
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
firstName | string | Yes | First name |
lastName | string | Yes | Last name |
birthDate | date | Yes | Date of birth (YYYY-MM-DD) |
email | string | Yes | Email address |
ownershipPercentage | number | Yes | Ownership percentage (0-100) |
hasControl | boolean | Yes | Has significant control over the company |
isSigner | boolean | Yes | Authorized to sign on behalf of company |
isDirector | boolean | Yes | Is a director/board member |
address | object | Yes | Residential address (see Address Object) |
phone | string | No | Phone number |
title | string | No | Role/title (CEO, CFO, Director, etc.) |
identityDocument | object | No | Government ID details (type, issuingCountry, number) |
attestedOwnershipStructureAt | datetime | No | Timestamp when control person attested to ownership structure (ISO 8601) |
Upload shareholder scans and photos separately with POST /v1/documents and
the shareholder's shareholderId after the shareholder is created.
Shareholder Address Object
All fields are required:
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
streetAddress | string | Street address |
city | string | City |
country | string | Country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) |
zip | string | Postal/ZIP code |
Identity Document Object
The identityDocument field captures government-issued ID details:
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
type | string | Yes | ID type (passport, id_card, drivers_license) |
issuingCountry | string | Yes | Country that issued the ID (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) |
number | string | No | ID number |
Ultimate Beneficial Owners (UBOs)
Definition
Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO): An individual who directly or indirectly owns or controls 25% or more of the business.
Control Person: An individual with significant responsibility to control or direct the business, typically an executive officer (CEO, CFO, COO, President) or Director.
UBO Threshold
| Jurisdiction | Ownership Threshold |
|---|---|
| All supported countries | 25% |
When Shareholders Can Be Omitted
You can omit a shareholder if:
- They own less than 25% of the company
- They do not have significant control (
hasControl: false) - They are not a director (
isDirector: false)
You cannot omit:
- Any individual owning 25% or more
- Control persons (regardless of ownership %)
- Directors with significant influence
If no individual owns 25% or more, you must still identify at least one
control person (typically the CEO or managing director) with hasControl: true.
Shareholder Identity Documents
| Document Type | Code | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Passport (front) | passport_front | shareholder |
| Passport (back) | passport_back | shareholder |
| ID Card (front) | id_card_front | shareholder |
| ID Card (back) | id_card_back | shareholder |
| Driver's License (front) | drivers_license_front | shareholder |
| Driver's License (back) | drivers_license_back | shareholder |
| Proof of Address | proof_of_address | shareholder |
Upload Shareholder Document
Request Body: