Shareholders & UBOs
Managing shareholders and Ultimate Beneficial Owners (UBOs)
Shareholders & UBOs
Shareholders are not separate customer entities. They are nested data within the business customer record and are managed via the business customer endpoints.
Managing Shareholders
Shareholders are managed via dedicated CRUD endpoints after creating the business customer:
Shareholder Fields
The following fields are available for each shareholder:
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
firstName | string | Yes | First name |
lastName | string | Yes | Last name |
birthDate | date | Yes | Date of birth (YYYY-MM-DD) |
email | string | Yes | Email address |
ownershipPercentage | number | Yes | Ownership percentage (0-100) |
hasControl | boolean | Yes | Has significant control over the company |
isSigner | boolean | Yes | Authorized to sign on behalf of company |
isDirector | boolean | Yes | Is a director/board member |
address | object | Yes | Residential address (see Address Object) |
phone | string | No | Phone number |
title | string | No | Role/title (CEO, CFO, Director, etc.) |
identityDocument | object | No | Government ID details (type, issuingCountry, number) |
attestedOwnershipStructureAt | datetime | No | Timestamp when control person attested to ownership structure (ISO 8601) |
Documents (scans, photos) should be uploaded separately via POST /v1/customers/business/{id}/shareholders/{shareholderId}/documents after the shareholder is created.
Shareholder Address Object
All fields are required:
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
streetAddress | string | Street address |
city | string | City |
country | string | Country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) |
zip | string | Postal/ZIP code |
Identity Document Object
The identityDocument field captures government-issued ID details:
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
type | string | Yes | ID type (passport, id_card, drivers_license) |
issuingCountry | string | Yes | Country that issued the ID (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) |
number | string | No | ID number |
Ultimate Beneficial Owners (UBOs)
Definition
Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO): An individual who directly or indirectly owns or controls 25% or more of the business.
Control Person: An individual with significant responsibility to control or direct the business, typically an executive officer (CEO, CFO, COO, President) or Director.
UBO Threshold
| Jurisdiction | Ownership Threshold |
|---|---|
| All supported countries | 25% |
When Shareholders Can Be Omitted
You can omit a shareholder if:
- They own less than 25% of the company
- AND they do not have significant control (
hasControl: false) - AND they are not a director (
isDirector: false)
You cannot omit:
- Any individual owning 25% or more
- Control persons (regardless of ownership %)
- Directors with significant influence
If no individual owns 25% or more, you must still identify at least one control person (typically the CEO or managing director) with hasControl: true.
Shareholder Identity Documents
| Document Type | Code | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Passport (front) | passport_front | shareholder |
| Passport (back) | passport_back | shareholder |
| ID Card (front) | id_card_front | shareholder |
| ID Card (back) | id_card_back | shareholder |
| Driver's License (front) | drivers_license_front | shareholder |
| Driver's License (back) | drivers_license_back | shareholder |
| Proof of Address | proof_of_address | shareholder |
Upload Shareholder Document
Request Body: